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Bolivia Leave Laws & Holidays

Paid Time Off, Vacation Days, Sick Leave, Maternity Leave, Paternity Leave, Bereavement Leave, Jury Duty Leave, Military Leave, and Voting Leave

Table Of Contents

Paid Time Off (PTO) in Bolivia

Last updated on June 27, 2024.

Vacation Leave Quota (Annual Leave)

At least 15 days

Employees are entitled to paid vacation according to tenure:

  • 1–5 years of continuous service: 15 days.
  • 5-10 years of continuous service: 20 days.
  • 10 or more years of continuous service: 30 days.

These vacation days are provided in addition to leave for public holidays.

Carry Over

Unused vacation days may be accrued with a previous written agreement.

Payment of Unused Vacation on Termination

Employers are required to pay all employees for their unused vacation days upon termination of employment.

Sick Leave in Bolivia

The employer pays for the first 3 days.

Employees in Bolivia are entitled to up to 26 weeks of paid sick leave annually.

In case of illness or injury, an employee must receive care at the health facility where they are registered, with no additional cost to the employee or the employer. To be entitled to paid sick leave, the employee must provide a medical certificate indicating their inability to work within 48 hours of the first day of illness.

Payout:

  • Up to the 3rd day of sick leave: paid by the employer. An employee receives 100% of their salary.

From the 4th day onward: paid by Bolivian Social Security. An employee receives 75% of their salary.

Maternity and Paternity Leave

Regardless of their marital status, both the mother and father are entitled to job security from the start of the pregnancy until the child is one year old. During this period, they cannot be discharged, their salary cannot be altered, and their job location must remain unchanged.

Maternity Leave in Bolivia

90 days

A pregnant female employee in Bolivia is entitled to 90 days of fully paid (100%) maternity leave.

This maternity leave consists of

  • 45 days taken before the anticipated birth,
  • The remaining 45 days are taken after the childbirth.

In order to be eligible for maternity leave, an employee must have 120 consecutive days of service at the company.

Payout

A pregnant employee receives a maternity allowance while on leave.

An employer pays the full wages to an employee (100% of their salary). After that, Bolivian Social Security reimburses 90% of the wage.

According to social security regulations, a pregnant employee or her spouse is eligible for a prenatal subsidy starting from the fifth month of pregnancy and a nursing subsidy, which lasts until their child reaches one year of age. These subsidies, which must be provided by the employer, include monthly supplies of dairy and nutritional products valued at 1 national (federal) minimum wage per month. Additionally, upon the birth of the child, the employer is required to make a one-time payment equivalent to one monthly federal minimum wage to the employee.

Paternity Leave in Bolivia

3 days

An employee who becomes a father obtains 3 days of mandatory paid paternity leave. This leave must be taken after the birth of a child.

The same as for maternity leave, an employee needs to have 120 consecutive days of service in the company to become eligible for paid paternity leave.

Parental Leave in Bolivia

No national policy.

There are no Bolivia leave laws concerning parental leave. An employee can only request a leave of up to three days, with full pay, in the event of accidents or serious illnesses of children under 12 years old.

Adoption Leave in Bolivia

2 months

Parents who adopt a child receive up to two months of paid adoption leave after the adoption. They are also protected from dismissal the same as birth parents, for one full year from the date of the final adoption decision.

Bereavement Leave in Bolivia

N/A

Jury Duty Leave in Bolivia

Jury duty leave is not specified by Bolivia’s leave laws.

Military Leave in Bolivia

Military leave is not specified by law.

Voting Leave in Bolivia

Voting leave is not specified by law.

Public Holidays in Bolivia for 2024

There are 10 national public holidays.

Date Holiday
January 1 New Year
January 22 Plurinational State Day
February 12 & 13 Carnival
March 29 Good Friday
May 1 Worker’s Day
May 30 Corpus Christi
June 21 Aymara New Year
August 6 National Day
November 2 All Souls’ Day
December 25 Christmas

Sources

  1. Local Laws & Regulations, https://www.atlashxm.com/en/countries/bolivia
  2. Payroll and Benefits Guide Bolivia, https://www.papayaglobal.com/countrypedia/country/bolivia/
  3. Definitive Guide to Hiring in Bolivia, https://www.globalexpansion.com/countrypedia/bolivia
  4. Employment and employee benefits in Bolivia: overview, https://content.next.westlaw.com/practical-law/document/I80de35b4241811e798dc8b09b4f043e0/Employment-and-employee-benefits-in-Bolivia-overview?transitionType=Default&contextData=%28sc.Default%29

Check out our Leave Laws page to learn more about laws in various countries.

All materials have been prepared for general information purposes only to permit you to learn more about this region's leave laws. The information presented is not legal advice, is not to be acted on as such, and may not be current. Please contact your local legal counsel to learn more about the leave laws in your country.

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